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Evidence and reproducibility

“It’s easy to build a demo that works on 90% of examples, but a 10% failure rate when you don’t know where the system will fail is unacceptable.”

Nathan FultonResearch scientist, IBM Research

IBM Research · 2026-01-21

A 10% unknown failure rate is unacceptable

Decide whether an AI prototype passes both pilot gates.

Example

What AI changes in the work

“By adding specifications, you also define failure.”

Hendrik StrobeltResearch scientist, IBM Research

IBM Research · 2026-01-21

Specifications define failure

Decide whether an AI prototype passes both pilot gates.

Example

“We think you can do that by breaking a problem into bite-sized pieces that can be validated and iteratively solved.”

Nathan FultonResearch scientist, IBM Research

IBM Research · 2026-01-21

Validate the problem in small pieces

Decide what caused an AI-suggested coating’s lower wear score.

Example

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